Most of the fleet operated under flags of convenience where laws and regulations are looser than those of the owners’ country. Onassis built up a fleet of freighters and tankers that eventually exceeded seventy vessels. His legacy in Buenos Aires was the creation of a shipping empire and a Hellenic Culture Fund providing youth scholarships and an academic international exchange program between Argentina, Greece, Monaco and the United States the programs are funded and administered by the Onassis Foundation and were eventually under the managing direction of his daughter Christina Onassis. After gaining his first fortune in Argentina, he expanded his shipping business worldwide and relocated to New York City, United States, where he built up his shipping businesses empire while keeping offices in Buenos Aires and Athens. Eventually he established his first shipping trading company in Buenos Aires, Astilleros Onassis. He obtained Argentine citizenship in 1929. He later became an entrepreneur, creating an Argentine import-export company, going into business for himself and making a fortune importing English-Turkish tobacco to Argentina. In August of that year, he arrived in Buenos Aires, Argentina, by Nansen passport, and got his first job as a telephone operator with the British United River Plate Telephone Company, while following studies in commerce and port-duty administration at Aduanas Argentinas. In 1923, Onassis returned to Constantinople with $250 in his pocket. The rest of the family fled to Greece wherein they had to stay in an outdoor camp with all other refugees. His father went to prison and his business was transferred to the hands of the Turks. The Asia Minor catastrophe in 1922 was devastating for the Onassis family. During this period, Onassis lost three uncles, an aunt, and her husband Chrysostomos Konialidis and their daughter, who were burned to death in a church in Akhisar where 500 Christians were seeking shelter from the Great Fire of Smyrna. The Onassis family's substantial property holdings were lost, causing them to become refugees fleeing to Greece after the Great fire of Smyrna in 1922. Smyrna was briefly administered by Greece (1919–1922) in the aftermath of the Allied victory in World War I, but then Smyrna was re-taken by Turkey during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22). When Aristotle graduated from the local Evangelical Greek School at the age of 16, he spoke four languages: Greek (his native language), Turkish, Spanish, and English. Socrates Onassis became a successful shipping entrepreneur and sent his children to prestigious schools. Aristotle had one sister, Artemis, and two half-sisters, Kalliroi and Merope, by his father's second marriage following Penelope's death (1912). Onassis was greatly affected by the death of his 24-year-old son, Alexander, in a plane crash in 1973, and he died two years later.Īristotle Socrates Onassis was born in 1906 in Karataş, a suburb of the port city of Smyrna (now İzmir, Turkey) in Anatolia to Socrates Onassis and Penelope Dologlou. In the 1960s, Onassis attempted to establish a large investment contract-Project Omega-with the Greek military junta, and he sold Olympic Airways, which he had founded in 1957. In the mid-1950s, he sought to secure an oil shipping arrangement with Saudi Arabia and engaged in whaling expeditions. Moving to Monaco, Onassis fought Prince Rainier III for economic control of the country through his ownership of SBM and its Monte Carlo Casino. He moved to Argentina in 1923 and established himself as a tobacco trader and later a shipping owner during the Second World War. Onassis was born in Smyrna (modern-day İzmir in Turkey) and fled the city with his family to Greece in 1922 in the wake of the burning of Smyrna. Livanos), had a long-standing affair with opera singer Maria Callas and was married to Jacqueline Kennedy, the widow of US President John F. Onassis was married to Athina Mary Livanos (daughter of shipping tycoon Stavros G. He amassed the world's largest privately-owned shipping fleet and was one of the world's richest and most famous men. Aristotle Socrates Onassis ( / oʊ ˈ n æ s ɪ s/, US also /- ˈ n ɑː-/ Greek: Αριστοτέλης Ωνάσης, romanized: Aristotélis Onásis, pronounced 20 January 1906 – 15 March 1975), was a Greek and Argentine business magnate.
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